Tour leaders: Knut Eisermann and Claudia Avendaño

Noteworthy Observations
Comments
Species list

Reisegruppe
In the cloud forest of the Chelemha Reserve, 6 May 2008.

White-bellied Chachalaca
White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra, 30 April 2008.

Crested Guan
Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens, 10 May 2008.

Horned Guan
Horned Guan Oreophasis derbianus, 28 April 2008.

Great Curassow
Great Curassow Crax rubra, 10 May 2008.

Ocellated Turkey
Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata, 10 May 2008.

Pied-billed Grebe
Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps, 9 May 2008.

Little Blue Heron
Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea, 8 May 2008.

Orange-breasted Falcon
Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus, 10 May 2008.

Barred Forest-falcon
Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis, 10 May 2008.

Spotted Sandpiper
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius, 30 April 2008.

Band-tailed Pigeon
Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata, 5 May 2008.

Short-billed Pigeon
Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris, 8 May 2008.

Olive-throated Parakeet
Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana, 11 May 2008.

White-crowned Parrot
White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis, 8 May 2008.

Red-lored Parrot
Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis, 10 May 2008.

Yellow-naped Parrot
Yellow-naped Parrot Amazona auropalliata, 30 April 2008.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus, 8 May 2008.

Black-and-White Owl
Black-and-White Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata, 29 April 2008.

Garnet-throated Hummingbird
Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami, 6 May 2008.

Magnificent Hummingbird
Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens, 6 May 2008.

Black-headed Trogon
Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus, 11 May 2008.

Violaceous Trogon
Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus, 10 May 2008.

Mountain Trogon
Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus, 6 May 2008.

Resplendent Quetzal
Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno, 6 May 2008.

Russet-crowned Motmot
Russet-crowned Motmot Momotus mexicanus, 3 May 2008.

Blue-throated Motmot
Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis, 5 May 2008.

White-necked Puffbird
White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos, 10 May 2008.

Emerald Toucanet
Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus, 2 May 2008.

Collared Aracari
Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus, 10 May 2008.

Golden-fronted Woodpecker
Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons, 10 May 2008.

Lineated Woodpecker
Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus, 11 May 2008.

Ruddy Woodcreeper
Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa, 10 May 2008.

Northern Barred Woodcreeper
Northern Barred Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae, 10 May 2008.

Royal Flycatcher
Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus, 10 May 2008.

Red-capped Manakin
Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis, 8 May 2008.

Brown-backed Solitaire
Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis, 5 May 2008.

Black Robin
Black Robin Turdus infuscatus, 5 May 2008.

Rufous-collared Robin
Rufous-collared Robin Turdus rufitorques, 5 May 2008.

Pink-headed Warbler
Pink-headed Warbler Ergaticus versicolor, 1 May 2008.

White-eared Ground-Sparrow
White-eared Ground-Sparrow Melozone leucotis, 28 April 2008.

Rusty Sparrow
Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens, 8 May 2008.

Yellow-eyed Junco
Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus, 1 May 2008.

Gian Cowbird
Gian Cowbird Molothrus oryzovorus, 11 May 2008.

Altamiraoriole
Altamiraoriole Icterus gularis, 3 May 2008.

Hooded Grosbeak
Hooded Grosbeak Coccothraustes abeillei, 29 April 2008.

Noteworthy Observations

This 17-day birding tour of the Saxon Ornithologist's Association led through three major regions of Guatemala: the Pacific and Atlantic lowlands and the highlands. A total of 25 species live in the North Central American Pacific Slope (Endemic Bird Area-EBA017) and in the North Central American Highland (EBA018). Of these species, 17 were seen during this tour. Noteworthy were observation of three species which occur exclusively in isolated areas in the highland of Guatemala and Chiapas, the southernmost Mexican state. We saw Horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus) in the cloud forest of Atitlan Volcano at an elevation of 2600 m. The Azure-rumped Tanager (Tangara cabanisi) lives at the elevation between 1000 and 1700 m, exclusively in the Pacific slope mountains. Large areas of humid broadleaf forests in this zone have been converted to coffee plantations about 200 years ago, causing much habitat loss for the tanager. Today, Azure-rumped tanagers occurs locally, and we saw several adults in the Los Tarrales Reserve. Mixed forest above 2500 m are the main habitat for Pink-headed Warblers (Ergaticus versicolor). At Cerro Tecpan we could observe a nest-attending pair.

A total of 345 bird species were recorded during this tour, of which 35 where only heard. Most exotic species were certainly the guans, parrots, hummingbirds, trogons, motmots, puffbirds, and toucans. We saw all of the six species of guans occurring in Guatemala: Horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus) and White-bellied Chachalaca (Ortalis leucogastra) in the Los Tarrales Reserve; Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula), Crested Guan (Penelope purpurascens), and Great Curassow (Crax rubra) in Tikal; and Highlandguan (Penelopina nigra) in the Chelemha Reserve. In Los Tarrales we saw a pair of Yellow-naped Parrots as well as Pacific and Orange-chinned Parakeets (Aratinga strenua and Brotogeris jugularis). Tikal was as expected outstanding for the observation of Atlantic slope parrots: Red-lored, White-fronted, and Mealy Parrot (Amazona autumnalis, A. albifrons, A. farinosa), White-crowned Parrot (Pionus senilis), and Olive-throated Parakeet (Aratinga nana). A total of 38 hummingbird species are reported for Guatemala, of which 21 were seen on this tour. We observed six trogon species, of which the Resplendent Quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno), Guatemala's national bird, is the largest species. After brief sightings of several males, females, and juveniles in upper canopy of the Chelemha cloud forest, we could observe details of an adult male through the scope. This male lost already two of the streamers. (see photo ). From the motmots, we could see five of seven species living in Guatemala. Chelemha offered an excellent opportunity, to observe the Blue-throated Motmot (Aspatha gularis), endemic to the mountains of northern Central America, at close range. A White-necked Puffbird (Notharchus macrorhynchos) distracted us during our observations of five different woodcreepers, Gray-headed Tanager (Eucometis penicillata), and Black-throated Shrike-Tanager (Lanio aurantius) at an army ant swarm in Tikal. We saw all of the three Guatemalan toucan species, Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus) in both the Pacific and Atlantic lowlands, Emerald Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus) in the highlands, and Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) in Hun Nal Ye and Tikal.

Tikal is one of best spots to see the rare Orange-breasted Falcon (Falco deiroleucus). A pair nests in cavities at the ancient Mayan pyramids. We had some good luck with rather cryptically living species. We saw Collared Forest-Falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) in Hun Nal Ye and a Barred Forest-Falcon (Micrastur ruficollis) in Tikal. Both species live in the understory of Neotropical broadleaf forests. A Limpkin (Aramus guarauna) was at the ponds in Tikal, and two Yellow-billed Cuckoos (Coccyzus americanus) foraged on caterpillars in the forest canopy in Hun Nal Ye. A Black-and-White Owl (Ciccaba nigrolineata) was seen at its day roost in Los Tarrales.

The timing of this tour - end of April and beginning of May - was favorable to see North American migratory birds. We observed a total of 12 northern wood-warblers. Blackburnian (Dendroica fusca) and Canada Warblers (Wilsonia canadensis) were on their way from the South American wintering grounds to their North American breeding area. All the other species we saw are wintering in Guatemala: Black-throated Green (Dendroica virens), Townsend's (D. townsendi), Yellow D. petechia), Pennsylvania (D. pensylvanica), Magnolia (D. magnolia), Tennessee (Vermivora peregrina), and Black-and-White Warbler (Mniotilta varia), as well as Louisiana Waterthrush (Seiurus motacilla), American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla), and Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla).

It follows a list of all bird species observed during this tour. Nomenclature of scientific and common names follows (AOU (1998) and supplements (last supplement reviewed: AOU 2007). Species which were only heard are marked with (H), regional endemic species with (E).

Comments

"A birding tour how it should be!"
Hartmut Meyer, Hohenstein-Ernstthal.

"This tour was tailor-made by Cayaya Birding for members of the Saxon Ornithologist's Association. I joined this tour to see the birds of this Central American country, but also to meet land and people. This tour will remain an unforgettable nice experience for me! Knut Eisermann, originating from Chemnitz, has become an expert on the birds of Guatemala during his more than 10 years living in the country. Together with Claudia Avendaño he conducts bird research throughout the country. All bird observations during this tour were accompanied by competent explanations on the differentiation of similar species and their distribution."
Dieter Kronbach, Limbach-Oberfrohna.

"This tour was very well organized with an excellent selection of hotels, restaurants, and of course the different bird habitats. It was impressive, how safely our target species were found."
Dr. Klaus Fabian, Dresden.

List of observed species

    TINAMIDAE

  1. Great Tinamou Tinamus major
  2. ANATIDAE

  3. Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata
  4. CRACIDAE

  5. Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula
  6. White-bellied Chachalaca Ortalis leucogastra
  7. Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens
  8. Highland Guan Penelopina nigra
  9. Horned Guan Oreophasis derbianus
  10. Great Curassow Crax rubra
  11. PHASIANIDAE

  12. Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata
  13. ODONTOPHORIDAE

  14. Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge Dendrortyx leucophrys (H)
  15. Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus
  16. Spotted Wood-Quail Odontophorus guttatus (H)
  17. Singing Quail Dactylortyx thoracicus (H)
  18. PODICIPEDIDAE

  19. Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus
  20. Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps
  21. PHALACROCORACIDAE

  22. Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus
  23. ARDEIDAE

  24. Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum
  25. Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
  26. Great Egret Ardea alba
  27. Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea
  28. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis
  29. Green Heron Butorides virescens
  30. CATHARTIDAE

  31. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus
  32. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
  33. ACCIPITRIDAE

  34. Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus
  35. White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus
  36. Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea
  37. Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii
  38. White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis
  39. Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus
  40. Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris (H)
  41. Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
  42. Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus
  43. Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus
  44. Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis
  45. Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus
  46. FALCONIDAE

  47. Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis
  48. Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus
  49. Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway
  50. Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans
  51. Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus
  52. RALLIDAE

  53. Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber (H)
  54. Gray-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajanea
  55. Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica
  56. American Coot Fulica americana
  57. ARAMIDAE

  58. Limpkin Aramus guarauna
  59. JACANIDAE

  60. Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa
  61. SCOLOPACIDAE

  62. Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius
  63. Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
  64. COLUMBIDAE

  65. Rock Pigeon Columba livia
  66. Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa
  67. Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris
  68. Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata
  69. Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris
  70. White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica
  71. Inca Dove Columbina inca
  72. Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina
  73. Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti
  74. Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa
  75. White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi
  76. Gray-headed Dove Leptotila plumbeiceps (H)
  77. White-faced Quail-Dove Geotrygon albifacies
  78. Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana
  79. PSITTACIDAE

  80. Pacific Parakeet Aratinga strenua
  81. Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana
  82. Orange-fronted Parakeet Aratinga canicularis
  83. Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola (H)
  84. Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis
  85. White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis
  86. White-fronted Parrot Amazona albifrons
  87. Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis
  88. Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa
  89. Yellow-naped Parrot Amazona auropalliata
  90. CUCULIDAE

  91. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana
  92. Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus
  93. Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia (H)
  94. Lesser Roadrunner Geococcyx velox
  95. Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris
  96. STRIGIDAE

  97. Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum (H)
  98. Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata
  99. Black-and-white Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata
  100. Fulvous Owl Strix fulvescens (H)
  101. CAPRIMULGIDAE

  102. Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis
  103. Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis
  104. Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus vociferus (H)
  105. APODIDAE

  106. Chestnut-collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila
  107. White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris
  108. Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi
  109. White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis
  110. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis
  111. TROCHILIDAE

  112. Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris
  113. Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis
  114. Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii
  115. Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus curvipennis
  116. Rufous Sabrewing Campylopterus rufus
  117. Violet Sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus
  118. White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora
  119. Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii
  120. Emerald-chinned Hummingbird Abeillia abeillei
  121. White-eared Hummingbird Hylocharis leucotis
  122. White-bellied Emerald Amazilia candida
  123. Azure-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia cyanocephala
  124. Blue-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia cyanura
  125. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl
  126. Cinnamon Hummingbird Amazilia rutila
  127. Green-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis viridipallens
  128. Amethyst-throated Hummingbird Lampornis amethystinus
  129. Garnet-throated Hummingbird Lamprolaima rhami
  130. Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens
  131. Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti
  132. Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris
  133. TROGONIDAE

  134. Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus
  135. Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus
  136. Mountain Trogon Trogon mexicanus
  137. Collared Trogon Trogon collaris
  138. Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena (H)
  139. Resplendent Quetzal Pharomachrus mocinno
  140. MOMOTIDAE

  141. Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula
  142. Blue-throated Motmot Aspatha gularis
  143. Russet-crowned Motmot Momotus mexicanus
  144. Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota
  145. Turquoise-browed Motmot Eumomota superciliosa
  146. ALCEDINIDAE

  147. Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata
  148. BUCCONIDAE

  149. White-necked Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos
  150. GALBULIDAE

  151. Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda
  152. RAMPHASTIDAE

  153. Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus
  154. Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus
  155. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus
  156. PICIDAE

  157. Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus
  158. Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani
  159. Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons
  160. Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus
  161. Smoky-brown Woodpecker Veniliornis fumigatus (H)
  162. Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus
  163. Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus
  164. Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus (H)
  165. Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus
  166. Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis
  167. FURNARIIDAE

  168. Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax
  169. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia variegaticeps
  170. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Automolus rubiginosus
  171. Plain Xenops Xenops minutus
  172. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina
  173. Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa
  174. Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus
  175. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus (H)
  176. Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
  177. Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae
  178. Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
  179. Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius (H)
  180. Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii (H)
  181. Spot-crowned Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes affinis
  182. THAMNOPHILIDAE

  183. Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus
  184. Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis (H)
  185. Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis (H)
  186. Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina (H)
  187. FORMICARIIDAE

  188. Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis (H)
  189. TYRANNIDAE

  190. Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum (H)
  191. Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata
  192. Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster
  193. Mountain Elaenia Elaenia frantzii
  194. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus
  195. Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus
  196. Paltry Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus
  197. Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare
  198. Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum
  199. Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
  200. Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens
  201. Stub-tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus (H)
  202. Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus
  203. Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius
  204. Tufted Flycatcher Mitrephanes phaeocercus
  205. Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi
  206. Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax
  207. Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus
  208. Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens
  209. Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus
  210. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris
  211. White-throated Flycatcher Empidonax albigularis
  212. Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus
  213. Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens
  214. Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans
  215. Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus (H)
  216. Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra
  217. Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer
  218. Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus
  219. Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus
  220. Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua
  221. Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis
  222. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris
  223. Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius
  224. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
  225. Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii
  226. Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis
  227. Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
  228. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus
  229. Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana
  230. Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina (H)
  231. Gray-collared Becard Pachyramphus major
  232. Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae
  233. Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata
  234. Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor
  235. COTINGIDAE

  236. Lovely Cotinga Cotinga amabilis
  237. PIPRIDAE

  238. White-collared Manakin Manacus candei (H)
  239. Long-tailed Manakin Chiroxiphia linearis
  240. Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis
  241. VIREONIDAE

  242. Mangrove Vireo Vireo pallens (H)
  243. Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus
  244. Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius
  245. Hutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni
  246. Brown-capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys
  247. Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis
  248. Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps
  249. Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus
  250. Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius melitophrys
  251. Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus
  252. Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis
  253. CORVIDAE

  254. Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri
  255. White-throated Magpie-Jay Calocitta formosa
  256. Brown Jay Cyanocorax morio
  257. Bushy-crested Jay Cyanocorax melanocyaneus
  258. Black-throated Jay Cyanolyca pumilo
  259. HIRUNDINIDAE

  260. Sinaloa Martin Progne sinaloae
  261. Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea
  262. Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea
  263. Black-capped Swallow Notiochelidon pileata
  264. Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis
  265. Bank Swallow Riparia riparia
  266. Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
  267. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
  268. AEGITHALIDAE

  269. Bushtit Psaltriparus minimus
  270. TROGLODYTIDAE

  271. Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus
  272. Rufous-naped Wren Campylorhynchus rufinucha
  273. Spot-breasted Wren Thryothorus maculipectus
  274. Rufous-and-white Wren Thryothorus rufalbus
  275. Plain Wren Thryothorus modestus
  276. House Wren Troglodytes aedon
  277. Rufous-browed Wren Troglodytes rufociliatus
  278. White-bellied Wren Uropsila leucogastra
  279. White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta
  280. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucophrys
  281. Nightingale Wren Microcerculus philomela (H)
  282. SYLVIIDAE

  283. Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus (H)
  284. White-lored Gnatcatcher Polioptila albiloris
  285. Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea
  286. TURDIDAE

  287. Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis
  288. Brown-backed Solitaire Myadestes occidentalis
  289. Slate-colored Solitaire Myadestes unicolor (H)
  290. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrus Catharus aurantiirostris
  291. Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush Catharus frantzii
  292. Spotted Nightingale-Thrush Catharus dryas (H)
  293. Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus
  294. Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus
  295. Black Robin Turdus infuscatus
  296. Mountain Robin Turdus plebejus
  297. Clay-colored Robin Turdus grayi
  298. White-throated Robin Turdus assimilis
  299. Rufous-collared Robin Turdus rufitorques
  300. MIMIDAE

  301. Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus
  302. Blue-and-white Mockingbird Melanotis hypoleucus
  303. PTILOGONATIDAE

  304. Gray Silky-flycatcher Ptilogonys cinereus
  305. PEUCEDRAMIDAE

  306. Olive Warbler Peucedramus taeniatus
  307. PARULIDAE

  308. Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina
  309. Crescent-chested Warbler Parula superciliosa
  310. Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia
  311. Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica
  312. Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia
  313. Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens
  314. Townsend's Warbler Dendroica townsendi
  315. Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca
  316. Grace's Warbler Dendroica graciae (H)
  317. Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia
  318. American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla
  319. Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla
  320. Wilson?s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla
  321. Canada Warbler Wilsonia canadensis
  322. Pink-headed Warbler Ergaticus versicolor
  323. Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus
  324. Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus
  325. Rufous-capped Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons
  326. Golden-browed Warbler Basileuterus belli
  327. Genus INCERTAE SEDIS

  328. Bananaquit Coereba flaveola
  329. THRAUPIDAE

  330. Common Bush-Tanager Chlorospingus ophthalmicus
  331. Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata
  332. Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius
  333. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica
  334. Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda
  335. Summer Tanager Piranga rubra
  336. Flame-colored Tanager Piranga bidentata
  337. White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera
  338. Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus
  339. Passerini's Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii
  340. Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus
  341. Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas
  342. Azure-rumped Tanager Tangara cabanisi
  343. Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata
  344. Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza
  345. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus
  346. EMBERIZIDAE

  347. Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina
  348. Variable Seedeater Sporophila americana
  349. White-collared Seedeater Sporophila torqueola
  350. Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus
  351. Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer Diglossa baritula
  352. White-naped Brush-Finch Atlapetes albinucha
  353. Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch Buarremon brunneinucha
  354. Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris
  355. Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus
  356. Prevost's Ground-Sparrow Melozone biarcuata
  357. White-eared Ground-Sparrow Melozone leucotis
  358. Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus
  359. Stripe-headed Sparrow Aimophila ruficauda
  360. Rusty Sparrow Aimophila rufescens
  361. Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis
  362. Yellow-eyed Junco Junco phaeonotus
  363. CARDINALIDAE

  364. Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens
  365. Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus
  366. Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps
  367. Black-faced Grosbeak Caryothraustes poliogaster
  368. Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus
  369. Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides (H)
  370. Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea
  371. Painted Bunting Passerina ciris
  372. ICTERIDAE

  373. Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
  374. Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna
  375. Melodious Blackbird Dives dives
  376. Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus
  377. Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus
  378. Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus
  379. Black-vented Oriole Icterus wagleri
  380. Bar-winged Oriole Icterus maculialatus
  381. Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus
  382. Spot-breasted Oriole Icterus pectoralis
  383. Altamira Oriole Icterus gularis
  384. Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula
  385. Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus
  386. Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri
  387. Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma
  388. FRINGILLIDAE

  389. Scrub Euphonia Euphonia affinis
  390. Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea
  391. Elegant Euphonia Euphonia elegantissima
  392. Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi
  393. Blue-crowned Chlorophonia Chlorophonia occipitalis
  394. Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria
  395. Hooded Grosbeak Coccothraustes abeillei
  396. PASSERIDAE

  397. House Sparrow Passer domesticus

References

AOU (1998) The American Ornithologists' Union check-list of North American birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

AOU (2007) Forty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union check-list of North American birds. Auk 124: 1109-1115.

Knut Eisermann

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