Christmas Bird Count: Tikal 2009

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Compiler: Knut Eisermann


Sponsors of the Christmas Bid Count in Tikal 2009:
CAYAYA BIRDING
Wildlife Conservation Society Guatemala
Tikal National Park
OTUS
CONAP
Hotel Jaguar Inn
PROEVAL RAXMU Bird Monitoring Program
Sociedad Guatemalteca de Ornitología

List of participants (group leaders in bold-face)

Eladio Arévalo García, Christian Artuso, Claudia Avendaño, Francisco Bedoya, Bianca Bosarreyes, Efraín Caal, Roberto Caal, John Paul Cahill, Peter Cahill, Rob Cahill, Ruth Cahill, Tara Cahill, Nathan Cahill, Oswaldo Chi Dubón, Carlos Contreras, Marcial Córdova, Knut Eisermann, Kyle Elliot, Aquiles Estuardo Hernández, Armando García Córdova, Melanie Guigueno, Julio Madrid, Miguel Marín, Brian McNab, Roan McNab, Jairo G. Méndez Fión, Rony A. Méndez Fión, Luis Oliveros, Maynor Ovando, Luke Daniel Penner, David Samuel Rodriguez, Andrés Rosales, Israel Segura, Pablo Alejandro Soto, Lemuel Valle, Rachel Susan Yoner. Compiler: Knut Eisermann. Secondary compiler: Claudia Avendaño, Roan McNab.

CBC Tikal 2009
Participants of the 4th Christmas Bird Count in Tikal. The final meeting was kindly hosted by Hotel Jaguar Inn.

Great Curassow
Male Great Curassow in the Tikal archaelogocial site.

Christmas Bird Count Tikal
Satellite image of northeastern Petén. The Christmas Bird Count Tikal (white circle) samples bird communities of the largest Neotropical forest north of the Amazon basin. The CBC circle includes tall broadleaf forest, scrub swamp forest, forest edge, open habitat, lagoons, and creeks.

White-necked Puffbird
A White-necked Puffird on a dead tree.

Ornate Hawk-Eagle
Adult Ornate Hawk-Eagle in the canopy in the Tikal National Park.

Magnolia Warbler
Magnolia Warbler was one of the most abundant Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds in the Tikal National Park.

Gray-headed Tanager
Gray-headed Tanager is a common ant-follower in Tikal.

Gray-throated Chat
Gray-throated Chat is an uncommon bird in Tikal.

Orange-breasted Falcon
Pair of Orange-breasted Falcon perched on a distant tree.




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The fourth edition of the Christmas Bird Count in Tikal took place on 21 December 2009. A total of 36 observers in eight groups counted birds in the National Park. The weather was not favorable; it was raining in the night and in the morning.

A total of 2256 birds of 172 species were recorded. In addition, 14 more species were observed during the count week. The most abundant species with at least 40 detected individuals were Montezuma Oropendula with 400 individuals on a roost, followed by Magnolia Warbler, Stub-tailed Spadebill, Wood-Thrush, Brown Jay, Red-throated Ant-Tanager, Keel-billed Toucan, and Ocellated Turkey. The most abundant Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds were Magnolia Warbler, Wood Thrush, Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, American Redstart, Hooded Warbler, Gray Catbird, and Kentucky Warbler.

Noteworthy was a Crested Eagle which was seen in the western part of the Tikal National Park. This species is not often recorded in Tikal due to its concealing behavior. A single Mottled Owl was the only owl recorded during the count (because of the rain). Black-and-white Owl and Vermiculated Screech-Owl were observed in the count week.

The Tikal National Park is part of the Maya-Lacandon Important Bird Area (IBA GT001) and this Christmas Bird Count helps to monitor bird populations in this IBA.

It follows a list of species and numbers of individuals recorded during the fourth Christmas Bird Count in Tikal (Nomenclature according to AOU 1998 and supplements, most recent update AOU 2009). Species recorded during the count week are marked with (cw).

    TINAMIDAE

  1. Great Tinamou Tinamus major 7
  2. Thicket Tinamou Crypturellus cinnamomeus 2
  3. Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi 2
  4. ANATIDAE

  5. Blue-winged Teal Anas discors (cw)
  6. CRACIDAE

  7. Plain Chachalaca Ortalis vetula 15
  8. Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens 25
  9. Great Curassow Crax rubra 9
  10. PHASIANIDAE

  11. Ocellated Turkey Meleagris ocellata 40
  12. ARDEIDAE

  13. Bare-throated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum 1
  14. Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea 3
  15. Green Heron Butorides virescens 1
  16. CATHARTIDAE

  17. Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 9
  18. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 5
  19. King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa 3
  20. ACCIPITRIDAE

  21. Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii 1
  22. Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens 1
  23. Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris 12
  24. Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus 1
  25. Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis 1
  26. Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus 2
  27. Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus (cw)
  28. FALCONIDAE

  29. Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis 4
  30. Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus 1
  31. Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans 3
  32. Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis 1
  33. Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus 2
  34. RALLIDAE

  35. Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber 3
  36. Gray-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajanea 8
  37. COLUMBIDAE

  38. Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 1
  39. Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 4
  40. White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi 3
  41. Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana 2
  42. PSITTACIDAE

  43. Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana 2
  44. Brown-hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis 16
  45. White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis 35
  46. White-fronted Parrot Amazona albifrons 8
  47. Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis 35
  48. Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa 19
  49. CUCULIDAE

  50. Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana 19
  51. Pheasant Cuckoo Dromococcyx phasianellus 1
  52. Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris 4
  53. STRIGIDAE

  54. Vermiculated Screech-Owl Megascops guatemalae (cw)
  55. Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata 1
  56. Black-and-white Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata (cw)
  57. CAPRIMULGIDAE

  58. Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis (cw)
  59. NYCTIBIIDAE

  60. Northern Potoo Nyctibius jamaicensis (cw)
  61. APODIDAE

  62. Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi 34
  63. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis 4
  64. TROCHILIDAE

  65. Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris 1
  66. Stripe-throated Hermit Phaethornis striigularis 8
  67. Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii 1
  68. Wedge-tailed Sabrewing Campylopterus curvipennis 6
  69. Canivet's Emerald Chlorostilbon canivetii (cw)
  70. White-bellied Emerald Amazilia candida 5
  71. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl 18
  72. Buff-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis 1
  73. Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti 12
  74. TROGONIDAE

  75. Slaty-tailed Trogon Trogon massena 11
  76. Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus 16
  77. Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus 13
  78. Collared Trogon Trogon collaris 2
  79. MOMOTIDAE

  80. Tody Motmot Hylomanes momotula 1
  81. Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota 5
  82. BUCCONIDAE

  83. White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus 3
  84. White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis 6
  85. GALBULIDAE

  86. Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda 10
  87. RAMPHASTIDAE

  88. Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus 2
  89. Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus 33
  90. Keel-billed Toucan Ramphastos sulfuratus 46
  91. PICIDAE

  92. Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes aurifrons 5
  93. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius 1
  94. Smoky-brown Woodpecker Veniliornis fumigatus 8
  95. Golden-olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus 3
  96. Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus 3
  97. Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus 12
  98. Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis 21
  99. FURNARIIDAE

  100. Rufous-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis erythrothorax 1
  101. Plain Xenops Xenops minutus 5
  102. Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis 2
  103. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper Dendrocincla anabatina 21
  104. Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa 19
  105. Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus 20
  106. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus 4
  107. Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus 2
  108. Northern Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae 8
  109. Ivory-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus flavigaster 19
  110. THAMNOPHILIDAE

  111. Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus 2
  112. Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis 1
  113. Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis 15
  114. FORMICARIIDAE

  115. Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis 8
  116. TYRANNIDAE

  117. Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum 3
  118. Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma imberbe 1
  119. Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata 4
  120. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus 2
  121. Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus 5
  122. Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare 14
  123. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia 1
  124. Eye-ringed Flatbill Rhynchocyclus brevirostris 10
  125. Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens 12
  126. Stub-tailed Spadebill Platyrinchus cancrominus 59
  127. Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus 11
  128. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus 7
  129. Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius 9
  130. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris 12
  131. Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus 9
  132. Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus 12
  133. Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra 1
  134. Yucatan Flycatcher Myiarchus yucatanensis 3
  135. Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer 15
  136. Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus 5
  137. Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus 7
  138. Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus 3
  139. Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua 2
  140. Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis 15
  141. Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus 1
  142. Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii 1
  143. Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina 25
  144. Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus 3
  145. Rose-throated Becard Pachyramphus aglaiae 3
  146. Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata 14
  147. Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor 1
  148. PIPRIDAE

  149. White-collared Manakin Manacus candei 1
  150. Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis 26
  151. VIREONIDAE

  152. White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus 21
  153. Mangrove Vireo Vireo pallens 1
  154. Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons 9
  155. Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps 15
  156. Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus 34
  157. CORVIDAE

  158. Brown Jay Cyanocorax morio 52
  159. HIRUNDINIDAE

  160. Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis 11
  161. TROGLODYTIDAE

  162. Spot-breasted Wren Thryothorus maculipectus 31
  163. Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus (cw)
  164. White-bellied Wren Uropsila leucogastra 3
  165. White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta 11
  166. SYLVIIDAE

  167. Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus 9
  168. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea 38
  169. Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea 3
  170. Polioptila sp. 1
  171. TURDIDAE

  172. Swainson?s Thrush Catharus ustulatus 2
  173. Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina 53
  174. Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi 4
  175. White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis (cw)
  176. MIMIDAE

  177. Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis 33
  178. PARULIDAE

  179. Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora pinus 5
  180. Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera (cw)
  181. Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina 5
  182. Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia 2
  183. Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica 8
  184. Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia 64
  185. Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens 15
  186. Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica (cw)
  187. Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia 27
  188. American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla 37
  189. Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum 9
  190. Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla 14
  191. Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis 10
  192. Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla (cw)
  193. Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus 32
  194. Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas 2
  195. Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina 34
  196. Wilson?s Warbler Wilsonia pusilla 3
  197. Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus 16
  198. Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens 1
  199. THRAUPIDAE

  200. Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata 12
  201. Black-throated Shrike-Tanager Lanio aurantius 14
  202. Yellow-winged Tanager Thraupis abbas 3
  203. Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza 1
  204. Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus 1
  205. Genus INCERTAE SEDIS

  206. Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps 9
  207. EMBERIZIDAE

  208. White-collared Seedeater Sporophila torqueola 2
  209. Green-backed Sparrow Arremonops chloronotus 6
  210. CARDINALIDAE

  211. Rose-throated Tanager Piranga roseogularis 2
  212. Summer Tanager Piranga rubra 13
  213. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager Habia rubica 37
  214. Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda 51
  215. Gray-throated Chat Granatellus sallaei 2
  216. Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides 1
  217. Blue Bunting Cyanocompsa parellina 14
  218. Painted Bunting Passerina ciris 1
  219. ICTERIDAE

  220. Melodious Blackbird Dives dives 9
  221. Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus (cw)
  222. Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthemelas 14
  223. Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula 2
  224. Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus (cw)
  225. Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma 400
  226. FRINGILLIDAE

  227. Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea 6
  228. Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi 14

References

AOU (1998) The American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds. 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.

AOU (2009) Fiftieth supplement to the AOU check-list of North American birds. Auk 126: 705-714.

To see results of all Christmas Bird Counts throughout the Americas visit http://cbc.audubon.org/cbccurrent/current_table.html

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